What this calculator does
Total daily energy expenditure is the number of calories you burn in a day once everything is counted: staying alive, moving around, and exercise. It is the anchor for any nutrition plan. Eat below it to lose fat, above it to gain, or at it to hold steady. This calculator estimates it from your age, sex, height, weight, and how active you are.
The base is your resting burn, calculated with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which is the current standard. If you enter a body-fat percentage, it switches to the Katch-McArdle formula, which works from lean mass and tends to be more accurate for lean or very muscular people. An activity multiplier then scales resting burn up to a full day.
Reading the result
The big number is maintenance. Below it are common targets: a mild or moderate deficit for fat loss, a small surplus for a lean gain, and a protein range of about 0.8 to 1.2 grams per pound of bodyweight. Be honest with the activity level, since most people overestimate it. If your weight looks like it was entered in the wrong unit, a warning will point it out.